Ham Radio
Documentary Series
Educates Radio
Amateurs
Ham Radio Gizmos
Platform Launches
Documentary Series
to Educate and
Inspire Ham
Enthusiasts
Orlando, FL
HamCation –Ham
Radio Gizmosproudly
announced the launch
of its
groundbreaking
documentary platform
designed to educate
and inspire the ham
radio community.
This innovative
series melds rich
historical
narratives with
modern technological
insights, offering
viewers an in-depth
look at the
evolution of the ham
radio hobby.
Led by industry
veteran Lee Love
(callsign N2LEE),
whose diverse
background spans
decades in marketing
and extensive
television
production, as well
as15 years as a
commercial
advertising
photographer and
director in the
Washington, DC area,
Ham Radio Gizmos is
set to transform how
enthusiasts engage
with ham radio
history and
innovation.
“Our documentary
series is a journey
through time,
showcasing the
untold stories of
ham radio’s past
while highlighting
the breakthroughs
that continue to
shape its future,”
said Lee Love,
Founder & Chief
Storyteller at Ham
Radio Gizmos. “By
connecting
historical insights
with today’s
cutting-edge
technology, we aim
to empower both new
and seasoned hams
with knowledge and
inspiration.”
Key Highlights of
the Documentary
Series:
Historical
Exploration:
Delve into
little-known
narratives that
reveal the
origins and
evolution of ham
radio.
Modern
Innovation:
Understand how
early
breakthroughs
have paved the
way for today’s
technological
advancements.
Expert
Storytelling:
Benefit from Lee
Love’s
unparalleled
expertise,
blending decades
of industry
experience with
a passion for
ham radio.
Engaging
Multimedia
Content:
Experience
documentaries
enriched with
archival
footage, expert
interviews, and
in-depth
analysis.
Ham Radio Gizmos
is dedicated to
providing a
comprehensive
resource that not
only educates but
also celebrates the
legacy and future of
ham radio. Through
this documentary
series, the platform
promises to be an
indispensable guide
for enthusiasts
eager to explore the
technical and
historical
dimensions of the
hobby.
About Ham Radio
Gizmos
Ham Radio Gizmos is
an innovative
digital platform
committed to
exploring the rich
legacy and evolving
future of ham radio.
Through engaging
documentaries and
expert content, the
platform seeks to
educate, inspire,
and empower the ham
radio community by
bridging historical
milestones with
modern technological
advancements.
Improving
Aluminium-Ion
Batteries With
Aluminium-Fluoride
Salt
There are many
rechargeable battery
chemistries, each
with their own
advantages and
disadvantages.
Currently
lithium-ion and
similar (e.g. Li-Po)
rule the roost due
to their high energy
density at least
acceptable number of
recharge cycles, but
aluminium-ion
(Al-ion)may
become a more viable
competitorafter
a recently published
paper by Chinese
researchers claims
to have overcome
some of the biggest
hurdles. Inthe
paper as publishedin ACS
Central Scienceby
[Ke Guo] et al. the
use of solid-state
electrolyte, a
charge cycle
endurance beating
LiFePO4(LFP)
and excellent
recyclability are
claimed.
It’s been known
for a while that
theoreticallyAl-ion
batteriescan
be superior to
Li-ion in terms of
energy density, but
the difficulty lies
in the electrolyte,
including its
interface with the
electrodes. The
newly developed
electrolyte (F-SSAF)
uses
aluminium-fluoride
(AlF3) to provide a
reliable interface
between the
aluminium and carbon
electrodes, with the
prototype cell
demonstrating 10,000
cycles with very
little cell
degradation. Here
the AlF3provides
the framework for
the EMIC-AlCl3electrolyte.
FEC (fluoroethylene
carbonate) is
introduced to
resolve
electrolyte-electrode
interface issues.
A recovery of
>80% of the AlF3during
a recycling phase is
also claimed, which
for a prototype
seems to be a good
start. Of course, as
the authors note in
their conclusion,
other frameworks
than AlF3are
still to be
investigated, but
this study brings
Al-ion batteries a
little bit closer to
that ever-elusive
step of
commercialization
and dislodging
Li-ion.
THURSDAY
EDITION:
WASHINGTON — Rep.
August Pfluger has
introduced
legislation that
aims to ensure
amateur radio
operators can
participate during
times of emergency.
The Amateur Radio
Emergency
Preparedness Act (HR
1094) seeks to
prohibit certain
private land use
restrictions that
limit the
installation and
operation of amateur
radio station
antennas. Doing so
would require an
amendment to the
Communications Act
of 1934.
If passed, homeowner
associations would
be prohibited from
preventing or
banning amateur
radio antennas on
private property.
“Natural disasters
and other emergency
situations that
hinder our regular
lines of
communication are
unfortunately
unavoidable, which
is why we must
bolster our
emergency
preparedness by
removing the
barriers amateur
radio operators
often run into when
installing
antennas,” Pfluger
said in a statement.
“Amateur radio plays
a vital role in
public safety by
delivering critical
information to
people at all times.
“My district is home
to dozens of amateur
radio operators
ready to volunteer
in the event of an
emergency, and I am
proud to lead this
legislation.”
The bill has
bipartisan and
bicameral support
from support from
fellow Congressman
Joe Courtney (D-CT),
Sen. Roger Wicker
(R-MS) and Sen.
Richard Blumenthal
(D-CT).
It's not all fun and
games at the Elbo
room, someone has to
clean up this dump
every morning....
Operation
Veritable Special
Event Operational
Through February
28th
Radio Club Limburg(RCL)
is operating special
event stationPA8ØOVto
honor the Allied
pincer movement
during World War II.
The event will be
active February 13th
through February
28th. PA8ØOV will be
active on SSB, CW,
and various digital
modes. SQL cards
will be available.
The event is also
open to the public
for those that will
be near the city of
Gennep inthe
old town hall.
This event runs
every 5 years, with
the next event
scheduled to take
place in 2030. See
thePA8ØOV
websitefor
more details.
TheYoung
Ladies Radio League(YLRL)
launched aPico
Balloonon
Saturday February
15th from Arizona,
US. The balloon is
currently traversing
the Atlantic ocean
at around 44,000
feet.
Yesterday
morning in the
dark at 1210utc
Vicki N6KLS
president of
YLRL, Tom N6BT
and myself
[K7CNT] launched
the YLRL K4LMB
Pico Balloon
from Kingman,
Arizona. Was
very calm air
and the balloon
went straight up
and within 3
hours it was at
43,000ft heading
straight for
Nogales AZ, it
dipped into
Mexico and then
turned back to
the NE and
crossed the Rio
Grande River and
ended the day
south of Midland
Texas. It
traveled a
whopping 1,800
miles overnight
and is out over
the Atlantic
Ocean this
morning at
44,000ft. This
balloon and
tracker was
generously
donated by Bob
Goulden KJ7VBX.
Thank you Bob,
the YLRL group
members are very
excited about
this flight and
are hoping for a
great flight.
It’s at a great
altitude so far
and traveling at
94 mph.
WEDNESDAY
EDITION: A
run over to the club
with a few meters to
check the health of
few antennas...
Jeff Dunham
Finds A NOS 1958
Philco Predicta
When you see a
ventriloquist like
[Jeff Dunham], you
probably expect to
see him with a
puppet. This time –
spoilers ahead – you
won’t. Besides his
fame on stage,
[Dunham] is also a
collector of vintage
tech and a die-hard
television
enthusiast.In
the video below,
[Dunham] has gotten
his hands on a
rarity: an unboxed
1958 Philco Predicta
TV. The original
tape was still on
the box. We get to
follow along on his
adventure to restore
this sleek,
retro-futuristic
relic!
[Dunham]’s
fascination with the
Predicta stems from
its historical
significance and
bold design. At a
time when television
was making its way
into American homes,
the Predicta dared
to be different with
its swivel-mounted
picture tube and
early printed
circuit boards.
Despite its brave
aesthetics, the
Predicta’s ambition
led to notorious
reliability issues.
Yet, finding one in
pristine condition,
sealed and untouched
for over six
decades, is like
unearthing a
technological time
capsule.
What makes this
story unique is
[Dunham]’s
connection to both
broadcasting and his
craft. As a
ventriloquist
inspired by Edgar
Bergen — whose radio
shows captivated
America — [Dunham]
delights in
restoring a TV from
the same brand that
first brought his
idol’s voice to
airwaves. His love
for storytelling
seamlessly
translates into this
restoration
adventure.
After unboxing,
[Dunham’s] team
faces several
challenges:
navigating fragile
components, securing
the original
shipping brace, and
cautiously ramping
up voltage to
breathe life into
the Predicta. The
suspense peaks in
the satisfying
crackle of static,
and the flicker of a
65-year-old screen
finally awakened
from slumber.
Have you ever
come across an
opportunity like
this? Tell us about
your favorite new
old stock find in
the comments. Buying
these can be a risk,
since components have
a shelf life. We
appreciate when
these old TVsplay
period-appropriate
shows. Who wants
to watch Game of
Thrones on a
Predicta?
With so many
cheap oscilloscopes
out there, the
market for old units
isn’t what it used
to be. But if you
have a really old
scope, like the
Heathkit O-10 that
[Ken] found in his
basement, there is
vintage cred to
having one. [Ken’s]
didn’t work, soa
repair session
ensued. You can
see the results in
the video below.
You can tell this
is in an old scope —
probably from the
mid 1950s — because
of its round tube
with no graticle.
Like many period
scopes, the test
probe input was just
5-way binding posts.
The O-10 was the
first Heathkit
“O-series” scope
that used printed
circuit boards.
The device looked
pretty good inside,
except for a few
dents. Of course,
the box has tubes in
it, so every power
up test involves
waiting for the
tubes to warm up.
[Ken] was very
excited when he
finally got a single
green dot on the
screen. That did,
however, require a
new CRT.
It wasn’t long
after that he was
able to put a
waveform in and the
scope did a good job
of reproducing it.
The unit would look
good in an old
movie, but might not
be the most
practical bench
instrument these
days.
These Heathkit
scopes andtheir
cousinswere
very popular in
their day. The $70
price tag sounds
cheap, but in the
mid-1950s, that was
about a month’s rent
in a four-room
house. While
primitive by today’s
standards, scopes
had come a long way
in9
or 10 years.
TUESDAY
EDITION:
Still frigid and
icy, but not flying
in the air on ice
today.....Turn your
Android phone
into a modern ham
radio
transceiver.Free
open source software
& hardware....
Zaporizhzhia Radio
Club
The news this week
has been
consistently bad,
but Ukrainians
frequently carry on
as if nothing has
changed. This is
because in a way
little does change,
if you’re dealing in
daily life, not
headlines. The
reality is the
fight, in whatever
form that takes.
Zaporizhzhia Radio
Club lost its
windows to one of
the nightly drone
attacks… and got
down to fixing them.
“A mobile air
defence group was
chasing a drone and
it just happened to
be shot down over
the workshop. It’s
not news,” said Myk,
the chairman. Just
another day for a
Ukrainian volunteer
workshop, with a few
extra tasks
rebuilding place
after military
attack.
As the name
suggests, the club,
which has a few
dozen members, was
founded for ham
(amateur) radio
enthusiasts in
Zaporizhzhia city
and oblast. They
teach young people
to design and
assemble various
electronic devices,
broadcast and
communicate
digitally and in
Morse code.
As well as
colleagues in radio,
they also help those
in need. Of course
that includes IDPs,
but also people on
low incomes. They
source second-hand
equipment - mobile
phones, tablets and
laptops - and
recondition it.
Sometimes the
devices can be
repaired with parts
the club have in
their workshop, and
sometimes they have
to buy them in. So
far they’ve
reconditioned and
passed on hundreds
of items, but
unsurprisingly they
can’t keep up with
demand.
I sent Myk
£100 from private
donations to help
buy repair
equipment. Once he
and his colleagues
have finished fixing
the windows, they’ll
be back to work
reconditioning and
sending out whatever
donations they
receive. If anyone
has second-hand
laptops, mobile
phones or tablets
(please with
passwords, or
factory reset, if at
all possible) to
donate and can send
them to me in
London, I can get
them to Ukraine. We
also have friends in
Berlin and Rotterdam
and Bratislava, if
it’s possible for
you to send devices
there. Contact me at
annabowleseditor @
gmail . com.
How to reset the
YouTube algorithm
Google knows a
lot about you.
Does your YouTube
algorithm feel kind
of…stuck? I know
I’ve been
there—getting
recommendations
about things I’m
trying to think less
about. It’s too easy
to click, which in
turn teaches YouTube
you’re interested in
that topic, which
means you see more
recommendations like
that. It’s an
endless cyle.
To get started, head
tomyactivity.google.com.
From here you can
delete everything
you’ve done on
Google
products—things
you’ve searched for,
the websites you
visited in Chrome,
the places you went
to on devices with
Google Maps
installed, and all
of the YouTube
videos you’ve
watched.
You can filter down
to see only your
YouTube videos by
clickingYouTube
Historythen
clickingManager
History. From here
you can manually
delete any videos
that you’d rather
not have influencing
your YouTube
algorithm—we
outlined how in our
article abouthow
to find, edit and
clear out your
YouTube history.
Anything you delete
will stop affecting
your YouTube
algorithm. There’s
even a search tool,
meaning you can
filter down to only
videos that mention
particular topics.
This is great if you
want to be surgical
about the topics you
don’t want to see
anymore: just search
for something and
delete the videos
you’re no longer
interested in.
You can also deleteeverything,
thus completely
resetting your
YouTube algorithm.
To do this click theDeletebutton,
then clickDelete
all time.
You will be
asked to confirm,
after which all of
your YouTube watch
history will be
deleted. Head back
to YouTube and
you’ll see that
there are no videos
on the homepage. To
find something to
watch you’ll have to
use search or head
to the subscriptions
page instead.
Your homepage will
repopulate as you
watch videos. Note
that your algorithm
will still be
affected by your
subscriptions, your
Chrome history, and
any other
information Google
still has about
you.
If you’d prefer that
your YouTube
homepage stay blank
that’s possible:
just head back tomyactivity.google.com.
From here you can
turn off all YouTube
history.
Do that and
YouTube will stop
tracking which
videos you’ve
watched going
forward and
YouTube’s homepage
will remain blank so
long as you’re
logged into your
Google account.
Want to avoid Google
tracking you
altogether? Look
intoFreetube,
a free and open
source application
built around the
idea of privacy.
This application is
available for Linux,
macOS, and Windows
computers. It stores
your watch history
on your computer,
not in the cloud,
meaning you can keep
track of what you’ve
watched without
allowing Google to.
There’s a potential
downside, though:
Freetube doesn’t
support ads. If you
want ads to show up
multiple times in
every video you
watch, don’t use
Freetube. Jokes
aside, there are
other great features
here, from the
ability to turn off
comments to turning
off recommended
videos entirely.
Check out our
full writeup of
Freetubefor
more information.
MONDAY
EDITION: If
you step out the
door not realizing
it is covered with
1/8 glazed ice
wearing your LL Bean
rubber sole hunting
boots, you would
experience a 6 foot
6 guy gliding
through the air into
a crusted snow bank,
truly the agony of
defeat....some
colorful language
and I was on my way
to buy sand....With
membershp dropping
at an alarming rate,
the ARRL decided to
close today...
RigExpert’s
Administrative
Office Destroyed in
Russian Missile
Attack — Production
Remains Intact
On February 12,
2025,
RigExpert’s
administrative
office, in Kyiv,
Ukraine, was
destroyed by a
Russian
ballistic
missile. All
employees are
reported to be
safe.
RigExpert is a
leading
manufacturer of
antenna and
cable analyzers
and officials
said they are
committed to
restoring
operations as
soon as
possible.
“Our top
priority is the
safety of our
team and the
continuity of
our operations,”
said Ashot
Andeev, Chief
Executive
Officer. “While
our
administrative
office is in
ruins, our
production
facilities
survived,
allowing us to
continue serving
our customers
and partners.”
The company is
working to
minimize delays
and fulfill its
commitments
while
maintaining
customer support
operations.
How the Amateur
Radio Society
explores
communication
(Idaho)
The Amateur Radio
Society is a group
at BYU-Idaho that
teaches students how
to use radios in
different situations
and allows them to
take their ham radio
test so they are
licensed to speak on
the radio.
They often practice
emergency
communication.
The president of the
society, BYUI Senior
Chandler Johnson,
believes the group
is both practical
and fun.
“We practice
emergency
communication and
have a good time,”
said Johnson.
As president, he
facilitates the
meetings, plans fun
activities and
encourages other
students to learn
more about the
amateur radio.
The astronaut said
what?! You just had
to be there, like
these 10 students in
Clifton
CLIFTON — Astronauts
say the darndest
things.
But as a group of
students here
recently discovered,
the tricky part is
pinning one down to
answer questions.
Their hard work paid
off Wednesday
afternoon, when they
met at theClifton
Arts Center &
Sculpture Parkfor
an opportunity that
few people have ever
dreamed of.
Using an amateur
radio setup, 10
children from area
schools connected
with astronaut
Donald Pettit for an
exclusive — but
scripted — chat
about life on the
International Space
Station. They asked
him how he
celebrates his
birthday, how he
keeps track of time
and how he manages
to fall asleep.
The students may
also have a greater
appreciation for
their municipal
sewer system.
“There’s nothing
like that on the
space station,” the
astronaut told them.
“No drains — no
running water.”
At precisely 1:17
p.m., the students’
radio made contact
with Pettit’s. They
first heard white
noise — what sounded
like a glitching TV.
Then, there was a
faint voice as the
astronaut tried to
break through the
static. Kari Jairam,
14, an eighth grader
at Lincoln Park
Middle School,
initiated the
connection on the
ground. She used
call signs to
communicate.
“NA1SS, NA1SS, this
is W2NPT, ready for
school contact.
Over,” she said,
talking into a
handheld radio.
Its principal at the
time, Sandra
Giordano, had
already planned for
the entire student
body to make contact
with an astronaut.
To ensure that
opportunity was not
lost, sheformed
her own amateur
radio cluboutside
of school and
redeployed some
teachers to carry
out the mission.
The new club, called
Heart of ARC,
conducted science
workshops to train
participating
students for the
eventual radio
connection,
facilitated byAmateur
Radio on the
International Space
Station, or
ARISS.
WEEKEND
EDITION:
More snow on the
way, what else is
new? ...People are
worried that by
deporting thousands
of illegal aliens
that we will have no
one to pick the
fruit! Bullshit I
say, we will have
thousands of
unskilled fired
governments hacks to
fill their position.
These government
hacks only skill was
to collect a pay
check, lets get
their asses in the
orange groves and
potato fields and
work for the first
time in their greedy
lives......World's
First Microwavable
Soldering
Iron...
Grant will Help
Young Amateur Radio
Operators Become
Contesters
A $10,000 grant
to the
University of
Scranton,from
theFrankford
Radio Club(FRC)in
Pennsylvania,
will support the
development of a
contest
dashboard that
will leverage
the popularity
of amateur radio
operator
contests to
benefit science,
technology,
students andHam
Radio Science
Citizen
Investigation(HamSCI)
community
members.
Through the
grant, a team of
university
students,
faculty, and FRC
members, along
HamSCI community
members, will
collaborate to
develop a
real-time
Contesting/DXing
Dashboard for
the HamSCI
Personal Space
Weather Station
(PSWS). The PSWS
is a modular,
ground-based
system that
measures space
weather impacts
on the Earth’s
ionosphere.
The grant will
fund Scranton
University
student
researcher, Owen
Ruzanski,
KD3ALD, a
first-year
computer
engineering
major, for the
summer and fall
2025 semesters
to help develop
the contest
dashboard and is
expected to
conclude in the
spring semester
of 2026.
University of
Scranton physics
professor
Nathaniel
Frissell, Ph.D,
W2NAF, said
through the
project, he
hopes the
University’s
W3USR Amateur
Radio Club
members, present
and future, will
become active
radio
contesters.
“We are already
of ahead of
schedule for
this project,”
said Dr.
Frissell. “This
past weekend we
hosted students
from W3USR and
the Frankford
Radio Club to
take part in a
little
contesting. We
made over 400
QSO’s worth over
250,000 contest
points.”
Ray Sokola,
K9RS, past
president the
Frankford Radio
Club, said that
amateur radio
contesters are
one of the most
enthusiastic
subset of ham
radio operators,
and participants
span a range of
ages from
teenagers to
over 90.
Amateur Radio
Newsline Report
DEVELOPING STORY:
RIGEXPERT'S UKRAINE
OFFICES DESTROYED BY
MISSILE
SKEETER/ANCHOR: We
begin this week with
a developing story.
As Newsline went to
production, the
amateur radio
developer and
manufacturer
RigExpert reported
the destruction of
its administrative
office at its
headquarters in
Ukraine. The company
said on its website
and in social media
posts that the
offices were struck
by a Russian
ballistic missile.
RigExpert said that
all its personnel
were safe,
production remained
unaffected and that
its customer support
operations will
continue. The
company issued a
statement on
Wednesday, February
12th, saying:
[quote] "Even though
this is difficult
situation, the
RigExpert team is
committed to
restoring operations
as soon as possible
to continue
providing our great
products to you. We
are working
tirelessly to
minimize delays and
fulfill our
commitments."
[endquote]
**
NEW EFFORT TO SAVE
AM RADIO IN US
VEHICLES
SKEETER/ANCHOR: Our
next two stories
take us to
Washington, D.C.,
where proposed laws
have been
reintroduced for yet
another year's
consideration by the
US Congress. The
first measure
tackles the debate
over whether AM
radio should be
required in vehicles
sold in the US. Kent
Peterson KCØDGY has
that story.
KENT: The US Senate
is getting ready to
vote on a proposed
law that would
retain consumers’
access to AM radio
in all new vehicles
sold around the
country. The AM
Radio for Every
Vehicle Act, which
is being challenged
by a number of
automakers, has
support from a
number of major
lawmakers in both
parties. The bill
has a version that
is also being
considered in the
House of
Representatives.
The act was
introduced last year
but lawmakers failed
to move forward on
it in time before
the end of the last
congressional
session in December.
The bill’s advocates
have said that they
acknowledge the
important role that
AM radio plays in
the nation’s
emergency alert
system and in
transmitting
lifesaving
information during
disasters.
Proponents include
the National
Association of
Broadcasters and the
new FCC Chairman
Brendan Carr. An
article on the Radio
World website noted
that this measure is
one of the few to
have both political
parties behind it,
both among lawmakers
and at the FCC.
The road has not
been a smooth one,
however. The
RadioInk website
reported that
carmakers have made
a formidable
investment worth
$26.73 million in
lobbying against the
bill’s passage.
Disclosures in
lobbying documents
showed that
Detroit-based
General Motors was
among the top 10
corporate spenders
in the fourth
quarter of 2024,
allocating
$4-million to their
efforts to win
lawmakers over.
Other big spenders
included Toyota,
Honda and Ford.
Manufacturers of
electric vehicles,
such as Tesla and
Rivian, have been in
the vanguard of
opposition, claiming
that the
high-voltage
electrical systems
in their vehicles
are not compatible
with AM radio and
cause distortion and
interference. Those
carmakers spent
$190,000 and
$40,000,
respectively.
This is Kent
Peterson KCØDGY.
(RADIO WORLD, RADIO
INK)
**
LAWMAKERS RECONSIDER
MEASURE TO PROTECT
ANTENNAS IN HOAS
SKEETER/ANCHOR: The
US Congress has also
returned to
considering a
measure giving hams
the right to install
antennas that, until
now, have been
banned or restricted
by homeowner
associations. We
have more on that
from Paul Braun
WD9GCO.
PAUL: A proposed law
has been
reintroduced in
Washington, D.C. to
restrict the power
that homeowner
associations, or
HOAs, have to
prevent ham radio
operators from
installing antennas
outside their
residences.
This is the latest
version of the
Amateur Radio
Emergency
Preparedness Act,
which has been
considered by US
lawmakers over the
past several years
without taking any
action.
The measure
prohibits HOAs from
writing rules that
ban amateur radio
antennas, which are
recognized as part
of an essential
disaster
communications
system for public
safety. The act also
provides hams with a
means of resolving
disputes that arise
in connection with
their antennas.
The sponsors are US
Senators Roger
Wicker, a
Mississippi
Republican, and
Richard Blumenthal a
Connecticut
Democrat. Opponents
of the measure in
previous years have
raised concerns that
large antennas spoil
the aesthetics of a
community. Many of
the measure's
supporters have
countered that ham
radio antennas
should be given the
same consideration
as satellite dishes
and TV antennas,
which many HOAs
permit.
This is Paul Braun
WD9GCO.
(SEN. ROGER WICKER
WEBSITE)
**
METALLIC VAPORS
DETECTED AFTER
STARLINK RE-ENTRIES
SKEETER/ANCHOR: The
oldest of the
Starlink satellites
are coming back to
Earth - and NASA has
detected metallic
vapors in the
atmosphere as they
disintegrate. We
have more details
from Andy Morrison
K9AWM.
ANDY: The
disintegration of
retired Starlink
satellites has
introduced vapors
containing aluminum
and other metals as
they re-enter the
atmosphere and burn
up, NASA has found.
These are among the
so-called
“Generation 1”
satellites that were
launched starting in
2018.
According to
Jonathan McDowell,
an astronomer at
Harvard University’s
Center for
Astrophysics, four
or five of these
satellites are
incinerated daily.
He told the
SpaceWeather website
that [quote] “the
sustained rate of
daily reentries is
unprecedented.”
[Endquote] He said
that the fireballs
are not a surprise
to the
constellation’s
planners, who are
removing the oldest
satellites and
replacing them with
the next generation.
All that debris is
adding up and
apparently having
other effects: The
SpaceWeather website
said that just one
of these satellites
can produce about 30
kilograms, or 66
pounds, of aluminum
oxide. This compound
is known to erode
the Earth’s ozone
layer.
This is Andy
Morrison K9AWM
(SPACEWEATHER.COM)
**
HAM RADIO OPERATOR
IS FRONT-RUNNER TO
LEAD GERMANY
SKEETER/ANCHOR:
Amateur radio and
politics may not
always mix but
almost everyone
knows a few names of
public officials who
have led their
nations. In Germany,
one amateur radio
operator has set his
hopes high too. We
hear more about him
from Jeremy Boot
G4NJH.
JEREMY: Although
there are numerous
amateur radio
awards, such as DXCC
and Worked All
Europe, Frederich
Merz, DK7DQ, is
hoping for an
achievement that
could be thought of
as “Worked All
Germany” even
though, in this
case, it's outside
the realm of amateur
radio.
Frederich Merz is
leader of Germany's
CDU party and a
possible
front-runner in this
month's elections to
replace Olaf Scholz.
A win would make the
political
conservative the
nation's new
Chancellor and as
such he would join
the ranks of other
licensed heads
around the world -
most notably the
late King Hussein of
Jordan, who held the
callsign JY1, and
the present King of
Thailand, whose
callsign is HS1ØA.
This is Jeremy Boot
G4NJH.
**
HAMS INTERCEPT
"SUSPICIOUS" RADIO
SIGNALS ON INDIA'S
BORDER
SKEETER/ANCHOR: In
India, hams have
intercepted
questionable radio
signals on the
border with
Bangladesh, as we
hear from Jason
Daniels VK2LAW.
JASON: Amateur radio
operators have told
the Ministry of
Communications in
India that they have
been hearing radio
signals late at
night in South
Bengal near the
Indo-Bangladesh
border, in an area
of international
unrest. The
transmissions are
reportedly in coded
Arabic, Urdu and
Bengali. They have
been intercepted by
hams since December
of last year,
according to news
reports.
The Ministry of
Communications has
forwarded the
information to the
International
Monitoring Station
in Kolkata and hams
have been advised to
continue monitoring
and reporting what
they hear. Various
news media in India
said that the radio
transmissions have
spurred concern over
possible activities
by extremists, amid
escalating
Bangladeshi
hostilities toward
India.
This is Jason
Daniels VK2LAW.
(ASSAM TRIBUNE,
MILLENNIUM POST)
**
PLUTO SPECIAL EVENT
IN ITS 5TH YEAR OF
ORBIT
SKEETER/ANCHOR: If
you have enjoyed the
past four years of
logging contacts
with W7P, the Pluto
Special Event
station, you now
have your chance to
work it again. The
Northern Arizona DX
Association is
putting W7P back on
the air from the
15th through to the
23rd of February.
This is year five of
a 10-year-old
special event
marking the 100th
anniversary of the
discovery of Pluto
in 1930 from the
Lowell Observatory
in Flagstaff,
Arizona. One of the
operators will be
Doug Tombaugh,
N3PDT, the nephew of
astronomer, Clyde
Tombaugh, who
discovered Pluto.
Doug will be using
the callsign W7P/0.
See QRZ.com for QSL
and certificate
details.
(AMATEUR NEWS
WEEKLY)
ISS CONDUCTS
"REHEARSAL" OF FRAM2
IMAGE TRANSMISSIONS
SKEETER/ANCHOR: The
International Space
Station is helping
with a rehearsal for
an important SSTV
event sometime this
spring. John
Williams VK4JJW
explains.
JOHN: TV fans have
grown accustomed to
previews but most of
the time that means
they are watching
scenes from popular
shows or movies from
the comfort of their
couches. The
International Space
Station is giving
hopeful viewers a
different kind of
preview via SSTV. To
help educators and
students prepare to
copy transmissions
from the Fram2
mission sometime
this spring, the ISS
is transmitting
images on 437.550
MHz beginning
February 13th
through to the 17th.
This is a departure
from the ISS'
customary 2m
frequency but it is
designed as a
practice session to
get participants
accustomed to the
receiving equipment
and Doppler effect
they will encounter
on 70cm. The Fram2
mission aboard the
SpaceX Dragon will
be the first
spaceflight to orbit
the Earth over the
North and South
poles.
This is John
Williams VK4JJW.
(AMATEUR NEWS
WEEKLY)
**
AM RADIO STATION
BACK ON FREQUENCY
AFTER REPORTED TOWER
THEFT
SKEETER: Alabama AM
radio station WJLX,
which reported the
mysterious theft of
its broadcast tower
and destruction of
its transmitter one
year ago, has gone
back on the air on
its assigned
frequency of 1240
AM.
According to a story
on the Radio World
website, the
station's signal was
restored quickly
before the one-year
expiration date of
the special
temporary authority
the FCC granted it
after the incident
was reported. The
station has come
under different
management following
the subsequent death
of Brett Elmore, the
general manager who
had reported the
theft and vandalism.
The station has been
back on the air on
AM since the 1st of
February using a
temporary setup
transmitting 100
watts. A 195-foot
tower is expected to
be installed soon.
The station also has
a new 1kW
transmitter. It can
also be heard via an
iHeartMedia
translator on FM and
will soon be taking
over FM operations
at 90.1 MHz.
The case of the
missing transmitter
and 200-foot tower
has not been solved.
SKEETER/ANCHOR: Meet
a ham radio operator
who loves astronomy
so much that he's
activating a very
old meteor crater in
India. We learn more
from Jim Meachen
ZL2BHF.
JIM: As an amateur
astronomer and
astrophotographer,
Datta VU2DSI enjoys
catching meteors
with the lens of his
telescopes or
camera. As an
amateur radio
operator, he also
chases after them
with his radio
signal. Here on
earth, he often
shares his love of
the heavens with
students by
presenting “Sky
Watching” programs
in schools and
colleges around
India.
So when a meteorite
falls to earth, as
it did millions of
years ago, Datta is
not likely to ignore
what it left behind.
He has traveled to
Lonar Lake in the
Buldhana district of
India’s Maharashtra
state for his
first-time encounter
with what he calls
an “astronomical
wonder,” the crater
that the massive
impact left behind,
with the meteor
buried 600 metres
below. Researchers
from the Physical
Research Laboratory
of India, the
Smithsonian
Institution and the
Geological Society
of India have probed
its mysteries. Now
it is Datta’s turn
to do some
exploring. At the
edge of the crater,
he hopes to discover
the wonder and the
appeal it holds for
amateurs around the
world.
Using the callsign
AU6LON, Datta is
calling CQ from
Lonar Meteor Lake.
Operating from what
has since been
declared a wildlife
sanctuary, he will
call CQ from the
20th through to the
24th of February. He
will be joined by
two other radio
enthusiasts, Ajay
[Uh-JIE] VU3LPQ, and
Suhas [Sue-HOSS], a
short-wave listener.
QSL information and
other details about
the activation can
be found on the
QRZ.com page of
AU6LON.
This is Jim Meachen
ZL2BHF.
(DATTA, VU2DSI)
**
RULES PUBLISHED FOR
WORLD RADIOSPORT
TEAM CHAMPIONSHIP
2026
SKEETER/ANCHOR: If
you've got your eye
on the World
Radiosport Team
Championship 2026 in
the UK, you may want
to read the
competition rules
which have just been
published by the
championship's
committee. The rules
have been adjusted
slightly from the
previous competition
to ensure that this
a fair test of
operator skills.
Questions may be
submitted to the
committee via social
media, on the WRTC
reflector or at
amateur radio
conventions.
Find a link to the
rules in the text
version of this
week's newscast
script at
arnewsline.org
[DO NOT READ:
https://www.wrtc2026.org/2025/02/10/wrtc-uk-competition-rules/
]
**
WORLD OF DX
In the World of DX,
a team of operators
from the D A R C are
using the special
event callsign
DAØIARU to celebrate
the 100th
anniversary of the
IARU. They are on
the air through to
the 27th of April.
See QRZ.com for QSL
details.
In France, Georges,
F6IMD, is activating
with a team using
the callsign TMØ6CDN
between the 15th of
February and the 2nd
of March to
celebrate the Nice
[pron: NEECE]
Carnival. Only
downloadable eQSLs
will be provided.
Yuri, VE3DZ, is on
the air until the
18th of February
using the callsign
FM/VE3DZ from
Martinique, IOTA
Number NA-107. Yuri
will take part in
the ARRL DX CW
Contest as TO4A [Tee
OH four Ay]. See
QRZ.com for QSL
details.
The special callsign
IRØAPTT is on the
air to mark the 50th
anniversary of the
ARI Porto Torres
radio club, IQØAK,
in Sardinia. Listen
on all bands through
to the 12th of May.
See QRZ.com for QSL
details.
Herbert, DL5AXI, is
operating holiday
style as OZ/DL5AXI
from Fano Island,
IOTA number EU-125,
until the 20th of
February. Herbert is
using CW and SSB on
40 through 10
metres. QSL via his
home callsigns.
(425 DX BULLETIN)
**
KICKER: FOR POLISH
YL, 50 YEARS OF
MAGIC AND ADVENTURE
SKEETER/ANCHOR: Our
final story takes us
to Poland where a
devoted amateur is
celebrating a
half-century on
being on the air
by...................going
on the air! Jeremy
Boot G4NJH
introduces us to
her.
JEREMY: Wanda,
SP5IWA/SP7IWA cannot
imagine what her
life would be like
without amateur
radio. Fortunately,
since the age of 15,
she hasn’t had to.
Curious about the
magic and the
science behind it
all, she enrolled in
a course offered by
the local radio
club, SP5KMB, while
she was still a
secondary-school
student in Poland.
By June of 1975, her
first license in her
hand, bearing one of
the two callsigns
she still uses
today, with a radio,
a microphone and a
telegraph key, Wanda
was on her way.
Before too long she
was DXing, operating
in contests and
going off into the
mountains of
southern Poland for
a radio adventure.
So many years later,
Wanda is embarking
on another adventure
- special event
station SN5ØIWA,
marking the 50 years
that have passed
since she first went
on the air as a ham.
The years between
have been marked by
QSOs and making
friends. She fell in
love with CW and
ultimately, she fell
in love with the man
who was to become
her husband -
another amateur
radio operator.
She is most active
these days on CW but
to Wanda, the most
important thing is
just to be on the
air, which is
exactly what she
will be doing until
the end of 2025 with
her special-event
callsign on the HF
bands. Though
amateur radio has
certainly changed in
the decades since
she first touched a
telegraph key or
picked up a
microphone, Wanda
still believes that
the old-fashioned
QSL card is
relevant. To her it
has always been the
final courtesy of a
QSO - and it remains
so, 50 years later.
VALENTINE'S DAY
EDITION:
Whatever
you do, don't forget
flowers and candy
today....Screen
Rant reportsof
an upcoming film set
to portray the late
Art Bell and his
radio showCoast
to Coast AM. Paul
Giamatti is said to
be starring in the
lead role.With
Giamatti, a two-time
Oscar-nominated
actor attached to
star, the Art Bell
biopic has received
a big boost in terms
of its prestige. The
late paranormal DJ
hosted the five-hour
radio show, Coast to
Coast, which took
unscreened calls
from guests
recounting allegedly
firsthand tales of
alien encounters,
reincarnation, time
travel, and other
phenomena
reminiscent of The
X-Files. Bell even
claimed to have had
his own UFO
encounter. At the
peak of its
popularity during
the 1990s, Coast to
Coast drew an
audience of roughly
10 million
listeners. Amazon
and Warner Bros. are
said to be bidding
on the project. In
addition to working
as a radio host,Art
Bell was an Amateur
Radio operatorholding
a license in the US
(W6OBB) and
Philippines (4F1AB).
He was originally
licensed at age 13,
eventually earning
an Extra Class
license in the US.
Minutes from
last month's
ARRL Board
Meeting have
been posted:
There's not
a single
mention of
the
accelerating
loss of ARRL
members,
much less
any
discussion
of how to
reverse it.
Is it the
Board's
intention to
let the ARRL
bleed out?
A 1962 Test Gear
Teardown
Although it sounds
like someStar
TrekMcGuffin,
a Q-Meter is a piece
of test gear that
measures the Q
factor of a tuned
circuit. [Thomas]
gota
Boonton meterfrom
1962 that wasn’t in
very good shape, but
it was a fun
teardown, as you can
see in the video
below. The meter had
signs of a prior
modification or
repair, but still a
nice peek into some
vintage gear.
The meter could
measure up to 260
MHz (or megacycles
in 1962 parlance)
and had some unusual
features, including
an oddly wired AC
transformer and a
“voltage stabilizer”
to ensure a constant
AC voltage at the
input. We have to
admit, we miss the
days when our test
equipment had gears
inside. Then again,
we don’t miss the
tubes and the
high-voltage stuff.
Because of the high
frequency, the unit
even has an oddball
acorn tube that you
rarely see.
You may notice the
meter has a mirror
in a strip on the
face. This is a
common feature of
high-precision
analog meter
movements. The idea
is that you move
your head until the
needle hides its own
reflection in the
mirror to avoid
parallax errors in
your reading.
This isn’t the firstQ
meterwe’ve
seen; in fact, one
was pretty similar
but a bit older.
While you can get a
lot of new gear
cheap these days,
there’s still
something to be said
forvintage
test equipment.
THURSDAY
EDITION: I
feel like the Maytag
repairman, both
repeaters are
working, echolink is
working, and our 440
repeater is
connected to a dozen
repeaters via
WiresX....
Using Guanella
Baluns As Impedance
Transformers
Even before entering
the mystical realms
of UHF design, radio
frequency (RF)
circuits come with a
whole range of fun
design aspects as
well. A case in
point can be found
in transmission line
transformers, which
are commonly used in
RF power amplifiers,
with the Guanella
transformer (balun)
being one example.
Allowing balanced
and unbalanced
(hence ‘balun’)
systems to interface
without issues,
they’re both very
simple and very
complex. This type
of transformer and
its various uses isexplained
in a videoby
[FesZ Electronics],
and also thesubject
of an articleby
[Dr. Steve Arar] as
part of a larger
series, the latter
of which is
recommended to start
with you’re not
familiar with RF
circuitry.
Transmission line
transformers are
similar to regular
transformers, except
that the former
relies on
transmission line
action to transfer
energy rather than
magnetic flux and
provides no DC
isolation. The
Guanella balun
transformer was
originally described
by Gustav Guanella
in 1944. Beyond the
1:1 balun other
configurations are
also possible, which
[Dr. Arar] describes
in afollow-up
article, and
which are also
covered in the
[FesZ] video,
alongside the
explanation of
another use of
Guanella
transformers: as an
impedance
transformer. This
shows just how
flexible
transformers are
once you can wrap
your mind around the
theory.
Breaking the static:
How the Amateur
Radio Society
explores
communication
The Amateur Radio
Society is a group
at BYU-Idaho that
teaches students how
to use radios in
different situations
and allows them to
take their ham radio
test so they are
licensed to speak on
the radio.
They often practice
emergency
communication.
The president of the
society, BYUI Senior
Chandler Johnson,
believes the group
is both practical
and fun.
“We practice
emergency
communication and
have a good time,”
said Johnson.
As president, he
facilitates the
meetings, plans fun
activities and
encourages other
students to learn
more about the
amateur radio.
The club meets every
Wednesday at 5:30
p.m. in theSTC
Buildingroom
221.
There are currently
between 20-30
students who come to
their meetings
weekly.
They have a discord
chat that they talk
in often. There are
around 200-300
members who talk
regularly on the
discord. Those
interested in
learning more can
visit theirwebsite.
Amateur Radio
Society Logo.
Photo Credit:
Profile Picture
on BYUI Website
Most society members
are engineering
majors, but all are
welcome to join and
learn.
“We want everyone we
can get,” Johnson
said.
Their biggest goal
is to get students
licensed. The club
buys a radio for
members once they
pass the licensing
test.
Johnson's interest
in joining this club
came because his
father-in-law
inspired him to try
it out. He wants to
be helpful in
emergency situations
and is very
motivated to get his
radio license.
“Everyone is so
welcoming and ready
to help," Johnson
said. "When I was
new to the club, the
members really took
me in.”
On their ‘Winter
Field Day,’ the
society goes out to
a remote area and
try to reach people
all over the world.
A member of the
group who chose to
stay anonymous
mentioned this as
their favorite
society activity.
“My favorite was the
Winter Field Day
because I was able
to contact people
from Michigan and
Alabama,” said the
member.
The Amateur Radio
Society is currently
working on what they
call “Mesh-tastic,”
which is an
encrypted
communication
service that uses
mesh networking. To
do this, they put
sensors on balloons.
The society has
several upcoming
events this
semester.
On March 5, the
group will drop a
radio out in the
middle of nowhere
and try to find it.
On March 19, the
club is building
Morse code kits.
WEDNESDAY
EDITION:
It's still winter
here on the
rock....Today's act
of
sheer stupidity
goes to this Florida
man....
Communicating With
Satellites Like It’s
1957
When the first
artificial
satellite, Sputnik,
was put into orbit
around Earth, anyone
in the path of the
satellite could
receive the beeps
transmitted by the
satellite provided
they had some simple
radio equipment. Of
course, there was no
two-way
communication with
this satellite, and
it only lasted a few
weeks before its
batteries died. Here
in the future,
though, there are
many more satellites
in orbit and a few
are specifically
meant for ham radio
operators. And, like
the ’50s,it
doesn’t take too
much specialized
equipment to
communicate with
them, although
now that
communication can be
two-way.
The first step in
this guide by
[W2PAK] is to know
where these
satellites are in
the sky. The
simplest way to do
that is to use a
smartphone app
called GoSatWatch
and, when configured
for a specific
location, shows the
satellites currently
overhead. After that
it’s time to break
out the radio gear,
which can be
surprisingly
inexpensive. A
dual-band handheld
is required since
satellite uplink and
downlink can be on
different bands, andthe
antenna can be made
from simple parts as
well as [W2PAK]
demonstrates in a
separate video.
Combined, this can
easily be done for
less than $100.
[W2PAK] also goes
over the proper
format and etiquette
for a satellite
contact as well, so
a new operator can
pick it up quickly.
Using satellites as
repeaters opens up a
lot of capabilities
when compared to
terrestrial
communications.
Especially for
operators with
entry-level licenses
who are restricted
to mostly VHF and
UHF, it adds a
challenge as well as
significantly
increased range
compared to
ground-based
repeaters and
line-of-sight
communications.
There are plenty of
activities around
satellites that
don’t require a
license at all, too,like
this project which
downloads weather
imagery from weather
satellites.
MARQUETTE, Mich.
(WZMQ) – Here’s a
look at the unsung
heroes of the UP
200. The people who
provide vital
communications along
the route.
The UP 200 traverses
some of the most
remote locations in
Michigan. And if
you’ve ever lost
cell phone service,
you know that
cellular
communications are
not always reliable.
That’s where Ham
radios come in. Ham
Radio coordinator
Tom Perry is in
charge of the
network of operators
that monitor the
course, relay
important
information, and
call for help if
needed.
“There are a lot of
dead spots, so you
can’t use cell
phones. And the
gentleman that used
to coordinate before
me, he was a really
smart guy. So they
tried to do it with
cell phones one
year, and it was, it
was a flop,” said
Perry.
The system works on
repeaters that allow
someone in Marquette
to communicate with
anyone else along
the route.
“We provide the
repeater system that
is the backbone of
the communications,
and they’re all
linked together. So
when you’re here in
Marquette and you
key your radio, it
trips the repeaters
of Marquette
Township, Wetmore
and Grand Marais. So
everybody along the
route hears every
conversation,”
explained Perry.
As with most of the
UP 200, these radio
warriors are all
volunteers.
“So, between the two
races, we’ve got
approximately 20
checkpoints, and
we’ve got, I
counted, roughly 30
volunteer Ham radio
operators,” said
Perry.
The Ham radio clubs
of the Central UP
also provide
communications for
other events.
“I think we work
different events.
The UP 200, Lake
Superior Performance
Rally, Marquette
Marathon, The Ore to
Shore bike race, and
The Noquemanon Ski
Race, We do this for
all of those
different events,”
said Perry.
In its 5th year of a
10 year long special
event leading up to
the 100th
anniversary of the
discovery of Pluto,W7P
will be activeFebruary
15-23, 2025.
TheNorthern
Arizona DX
Associationwill
be continuing
with year five
of the 10-year
special event
countdown to the
100th
anniversary of
the discovery of
Pluto by Clyde
Tompaugh at
Lowell
Observatory in
Flagstaff,
Arizona. This
annual 9-day
event is held
each February
through the 2030
anniversary.
This year’s
event will take
place February
15-23, 2025
(UTC).
Club members
will be
operating from
Lowell
Observatory and
their home QTHs
using the
special event
callsign W7P.
The annual cards
have subjects
centered around
Clyde Tombaugh,
the discovery of
Pluto, the moons
of Pluto, some
of his early
telescopes,
lenses used,
etc., with lots
of great
information.
QSL card and
certificate
information may befound
here.
Learning Opportunity
- On the Air Live:
“How to Use Your
Handheld Radio
ARRL is helping
members get the
most out of
amateur radio
throughOn
the Air Live, a
monthly series
of training
sessions. The
live events are
hosted by ARRL
Education
Specialist Wayne
Greene, KB4DSF,
and offer a deep
dive into topics
hams will find
useful. “We had
a great crowd at
January’sOn
the Air Live,”
said Greene. “We
showed folks how
to get started
in slow scan
television
(SSTV).”
The nextOTA
Liveis
February 25 at
8:00 PM EST and
will be on the
topic of “How to
Use Your
Handheld Radio.”Registration
in advance is
required,
but is free for
ARRL members. If
you can’t make
the live event,
a recording will
be available in
theARRL
Learning Center.
“On the Air Liveis
a perfect
intersection of
education and
inspiration. We
want
participants to
come away
empowered and
inspired to make
the most of
their
involvement in
ham radio,” said
ARRL Education
and Learning
Manager Steve
Goodgame, K5ATA.
The monthly
events tie in
with content
fromOn
the Airmagazine,
which will match
the current
subject matter
ofOTA
Live. All ARRL
members have
digital access
toOn
the Airand
three other high
quality
magazines atwww.arrl.org/magazines.
“We look forward
to having
members join us
forOTA
Live. The more,
the merrier, and
we hope to help
get hams more
involved in the
hobby,” said
Greene.
FindOn
the Air Liveand
replays in the
ARRL Learning
Center atlearn.arrl.org.
MONDAY
EDITION: I
am glad Philly won
and Brady is still
the GOAT....the
halftime nightmare
was the worst thing
I have ever
seen or heard.....
Film Capacitors Can
Go In The Wrong Way
Round? Who Knew!
You can work with a
part for many
decades, and still
learn something new
about it. At least
we can, and we don’t
mind admitting it.
Take film capacitors
— we all know they
aren’t a polarized
part like an
electrolytic
capacitor is, but as
[TheDannVal] points
out,that
doesn’t mean both
their leads are the
same.
This might sound
counterintuitive,
but if you consider
for a moment their
construction it
makes sense. A film
capacitor is made
from two strips of
foil with a strip of
plastic film between
then, rolled up
tightly into a
cylinder. One of the
pieces of foil that
forms one side of
the capacitor ends
up on the outside of
the cylinder, and
thus forms the
shield for the
other. Thus if that
side isn’t connected
to the lower
impedance side of
whichever circuitry
it resides in, it
can pick up noise,
while the inside
strip of foil can
not. It’s so obvious
when demonstrated,
but we have to admit
to never having
considered it
before. Some film
capacitors have a
line marked on them
to denote the
connection forming
the shield, for
those that don’t he
provides a couple of
methods for
detecting it.
The full video is
below the break, and
maybe you too can
now pay attention to
your capacitors for
lower noise audio
circuitry.
What are the
suspicious signals
being picked up by
Ham radios along the
India-Bangladesh
border?
Kolkata:
Amateur Ham radio
operators have
detected
unauthorised
late-night radio
transmissions in
coded Bengali, Urdu,
and Arabic along the
Indo-Bangladesh
border in South
Bengal, raising
security concerns
amid growing unrest
in Bangladesh.
The signals,
intercepted between
1 am and 3 am over
the past two months,
have been reported
from Basirhat and
Bongaon in North 24
Parganas and the
Sunderbans in South
24 Parganas. Alarmed
by these
transmissions, Ham
radio operators
alerted the Ministry
of Communications,
which forwarded the
matter to the
International
Monitoring Station
(Radio) in Kolkata
for further
investigation.
What makes these
signals suspicious?
According to
Ambarish Nag Biswas,
secretary of the
West Bengal Radio
Club, the
transmissions follow
an unusual pattern.
"The global norm
among Ham radio
users is that if a
third party enters
an ongoing
communication, they
must identify
themselves using a
radio identification
code or call sign.
But in these cases,
whenever we asked
for identification,
the signals went
silent. The pattern
remained the same in
all instances," he
said.
Biswas explained
that the first such
signal was detected
in mid-December by a
Ham radio operator
in Sodepur, North 24
Parganas. Initially
dismissed as an
isolated incident,
similar signals were
later picked up from
Basirhat, Bongaon,
and South 24
Parganas. Even
during the
Gangasagar Mela in
mid-January,
multiple Ham radio
users reported
hearing these coded
transmissions.
"These signals are
in coded Bengali,
Urdu, and Arabic,
sometimes with a
Bangladeshi accent.
There are also
instances of another
unidentified
language," Biswas
added.
Security agencies
step in
Following reports
from Biswas,
security agencies
have begun
investigating the
matter. Officials
from the Ministry of
Communications and a
senior security
agency
representative
visited him to
gather more details
about the signals.
A senior BSF
official, when
contacted,
acknowledged the
seriousness of the
situation.
"Unidentified radio
chatter along the
border is always a
matter of concern.
If we receive
details from Ham
radio users, we will
use our resources to
track the source of
these
transmissions," he
said.
Officials suspect
that smugglers and
extremist groups may
be using Ham radio
frequencies to
communicate, as
these are harder to
monitor compared to
mobile networks and
emails, which are
more easily tracked.
Similar incidents in
the past
This is not the
first time Ham radio
operators have
detected suspicious
transmissions along
the Indo-Bangladesh
border. In 2002-03,
similar
communications were
intercepted, leading
to the arrest of six
extremists operating
illegal radio
stations from
Gangasagar in South
24 Parganas. At that
time, the
transmissions were
in Pashto.
A similar incident
occurred in 2016,
when suspicious
radio activity was
detected in border
areas. In 2017, just
before communal
clashes erupted in
Basirhat, Ham radio
users picked up
unidentified
transmissions from
the region.
India and Bangladesh
share a 4,096-km
border, with 2,217
km along West
Bengal—much of it
porous. The latest
radio activity comes
amid heightened
tensions between the
two nations
following the ouster
of Sheikh Hasina
from power in Dhaka
last August.
Relations have
further strained
after Hasina fled to
India on August 5.
Adding to the
tensions, the recent
arrest of Hindu monk
Chinmoy Krishna Das
has intensified
concerns, with India
expressing alarm
over continued
attacks on
minorities,
particularly Hindus,
in Bangladesh.
Amidst the rising
uncertainty, Ham
radio operators
continue to monitor
the situation. "Ham
radio users are not
only hobbyists but
also serve as the
eyes and ears in
remote areas where
traditional
communication
networks may not be
accessible," Biswas
said.
WEEKEND
EDITION:
Superbowl weekend is
here, I would like
to see the Eagles
win but who knows....
The Hurricane
Watch Net (HWN),
founded on Labor Day
weekend 1965, is
celebrating its 60th
anniversary in 2025.
The net, known for
relaying surface
observations into
the National
Hurricane Center, is
also seeking
volunteers to serve
as net control
operators.
Net Manager Bobby
Graves, KB5HAV,
reports HWN is
preparing for what
could be, yet again,
an above-average
hurricane season and
that the net needs
more amateur radio
operators to help.
“We are starting
early this year in
preparations and
looking to add more
net control stations
to our roster,” said
Graves. “We are
looking for
dedicated new
members willing to
train to become net
control operators
(NCOs). While being
bilingual is not a
requirement, being
fluent in Spanish
and English or
French/Creole and
English is a plus.”
If you are
interested in
training to become a
net control operator
for the Hurricane
Watch Net, please
visit the net
control information
page, hwn.org/about-us/ncs_info.html.
2-220-440
finally but at what
price?
Finally, after
many years, fans of
the Kenwood brand
will be able to buy
a brand new
vehicle-mounted
transceiver; the
last of Kenwood, the
TM-71 and TM-710
were marketed in
2008, with a sort of
"restyling" in 2013
(TM-D710GE). At the
American trade fair
Hamcation was
presented this new
model, TM-D750,
is a dual-band
VHF-UHFFM
and D-Star with
a large detachable
front panel
(183x93cm/7.22×3.66in),
with a 3.45-inch
color graphic
display and front
speaker, equipped
with double
simultaneous
listening. The full
features have not
yet been disclosed,
but for now we only
know that it has a
built-in TNC for APRS and
packet radio, GPS,
Wi-Fi and bluetooth
module, USB-C port
and 2 micro SD
cards, probably to
record audio.
Amateur Radio
Emergency
Preparedness Act
Re-Introduced
WASHINGTON – U.S.
Senators Roger
Wicker, R-Miss., and
Richard Blumenthal,
D- Conn., and
Representatives
August Pfluger,
R-Tex., and Joe
Courtney, D-Conn.
announced their
joint
re-introduction of
legislation in the
Senate and House to
restore the right to
Amateur Radio
operators to install
the antennas
necessary to serve
their communities.
Homeowner
association rules
often prevent
Amateur Radio
operators from
installing antennas
at their homes even
though Amateur Radio
has proven to be
essential in
emergencies and
natural disasters
such as hurricanes
when other means of
communication fail.
“Mississippians
should have access
to every possible
means of warning for
natural disasters,
including amateur
radio operators. In
an emergency, those
warnings can mean
the difference
between life and
death,” Senator
Wicker said. “The
Amateur Radio
Emergency
Preparedness Act
would remove
unnecessary
roadblocks that
could help keep
communities safe
during emergencies
like tornadoes,
hurricanes, and
fires.”
“When disaster
strikes, amateur
radio operators
provide vital, often
life-saving
information, which
shouldn’t be
hindered by
prohibitive rules or
confusing approval
processes. The
Amateur Radio
Emergency
Preparedness Act
eliminates obstacles
for ham radio
enthusiasts,
allowing them to
continue their
communications and
serve their
communities in the
face of
emergencies,” said
Senator Blumenthal.
Read more American
Radio Relay League |
Ham Radio
Association and
Resources –Read
More
Amateur Radio
Newsline Report
HAM TO TRANSMIT SSTV
IMAGES FROM 1ST
POLAR-ORBIT
SPACEFLIGHT
JIM/ANCHOR: Our top
story takes us high
above the North Pole
and the South Pole.
A ham radio operator
is one of four
astronauts scheduled
to orbit the Earth
in the weeks ahead
via both poles --
for the first time
-- as we hear from
Graham Kemp VK4BB.
GRAHAM: A ham radio
operator is one of
four astronauts who
will be aboard the
first spaceflight to
orbit the Earth via
the North and South
poles. The mission
aboard the Fram2 is
scheduled to last
anywhere from 3 to 5
days after its
scheduled launch
sometime after the
1st of March. The
spacecraft ‘s name
is a tribute to the
Fram, a
Norwegian-built ship
used on expeditions
to both poles during
the late 19th and
early 20th
centuries.
The space mission’s
pilot Rabea Rogge of
Germany is that
nation's first
female astronaut.
She holds the
amateur radio
callsigns LB9NJ and
KD3AID. She will
transmit SSTV images
using the amateur
radio equipment on
board. Although the
images are to be
sent as part of a
high school and
university
competition for
students, the images
may also be received
by any amateur radio
operator capable of
receiving SSTV
transmissions. After
the mission is
complete, the images
will also be
available for
viewing on the SSTV
gallery of Amateur
Radio on the
International Space
Station.
This is also an
ambitious scientific
research mission.
Flying an estimated
425 to 450 km above
both poles, the
flight is expected
to present
unprecedented views
of both polar
regions. The crew
will conduct a
variety of
scientific
experiments on
board.
Rabea’s crew mates
on the Dragon
spacecraft will be
commander Chun Wang
of Malta, vehicle
commander Jannicke
Mikkelsen of Norway
and mission
specialist Eric
Philips of
Australia.
Additional details
about the mission
and each crew member
can be found by
following the link
that appears in the
text version of this
week’s newscast at
ARNewsline.org
[Do not read:
https://f2.com/ ]
This is Graham Kemp
VK4BB.
(AMATEUR RADIO
DAILY, FRAM2
WEBSITE, SPACEFLIGHT
NOW)
**
AUSTRIAN SHORTWAVE
SITE DISMANTLED
JIM/ANCHOR: What was
once radio history
in Austria is now,
as expected, reduced
to rubble. We have
details from Jeremy
Boot G4NJH.
JEREMY: The historic
short-wave radio
transmitting site at
Moosbrunn, Austria,
has been dismantled.
The Austrian
newspaper, Der
Standard, reports
that the demolition
in late January
marks the end of a
long episode in
broadcast history.
The destruction was
described in the
newspaper as [quote]
"a precise, targeted
explosion."
[endquote]
The facility, built
during the Cold War
Era, had once been
home to Radio
Austria
International. After
Radio Austria went
off the air in 2003,
the transmitter was
used by
international
broadcasters such as
Radio D.A.R.C. a
programme produced
by the German
national amateur
radio society. After
the closure of the
Moosbrunn site at
the end of December
2024, Radio D.A.R.C.
moved to the
short-wave station
in Woofferton,
England, which has
been carrying it
since January.
This is Jeremy Boot
G4NJH.
(RADIO WORLD, DER
STANDARD.DE)
**
GET READY FOR WORLD
RADIO DAY
JIM/ANCHOR: World
Radio Day, February
13th, was adopted in
2012 by the United
Nations to
acknowledge radio's
role in people's
lives everywhere.
Although the focus
is usually on
broadcast radio
services, amateur
radio will be
involved in some
events around the
world. This year's
theme is "Radio and
Climate Change." One
of the many
international events
happening involves
the Shanghai Coast
Radio Station XSG,
which maintains a
Global Maritime
Distress and Safety
System as well as
Morse code telegraph
services, The
station is hosting a
two-day Crossband
Event in which the
radio station will
communicate via CW
with amateur radio
operators, with each
side transmitting on
their authorized
frequencies while
monitoring the other
party's frequencies.
The event runs from
00:00 UTC on the
12th of February to
00:00 UTC the next
day.
For a list of
amateur radio
frequencies that XSG
will be monitoring
for ham
transmissions, see
the text version of
this week's newscast
at arnewsline.org
[DO NOT READ:
3521.3-3526.3kHz
7021.3-7026.3kHz
10121.3-10126.3kHz
14021.3-14026.3kHz
21021.3-21026.3kHz
(SWLING POST;
RADIOREFERENCE.COM)
**
TURKISH AMATEURS
ACTIVATE IN MEMORY
OF EARTHQUAKE VICTIM
JIM/ANCHOR: Hams in
Turkey are
remembering a friend
and fellow amateur
who lost his life
two years ago when a
deadly earthquake
rocked the region.
Jason Daniels VK2LAW
tells us what
they're doing.
JASON: Mustafa Asim
Ezer, TA8DX, was 44
years old and, with
his wife, he was
eagerly awaiting the
birth of a daughter
in just a few days
when a catastrophic
earthquake shook
Turkey on the 6th of
February, 2023. They
had even picked out
the baby’s name:
Pera.
An avid radio
operator,
mountaineering
enthusiast and
search-and-rescue
volunteer, Mustafa
did not survive the
7.8 magnitude quake,
which shook southern
Turkey, northern
Syria and
neighbouring
regions.
His fellow amateurs
are using the
special event
callsign TC8DX
through the 17th of
February to honour
the memory of one of
their own - a
businessman and
outdoorsman who gave
back so generously
to his community.
His fellow hams are
remembering him as
the founder of an
amateur radio
association in
Kahramanmaras and an
active supporter of
many activities on
HF and the VHF-UHF
bands.
Mustafa’s final
gesture of support
to his community
came in 2023,
shortly before his
death. He was among
those activating
special event
station TC100TC to
mark the 100th
anniversary of the
founding of the
Republic of Turkey.
Two years later, his
fellow hams now mark
a more somber
anniversary and
remember their
friend.
This is Jason
Daniels VK2LAW.
(425DX BULLETIN,
TADX.ORG)
**
BRAZIL'S NAVY OKs
1ST ARCHIPELAGO
DXPEDITION IN 23
YEARS
JIM/ANCHOR: For the
first time in 23
years, amateur radio
operators have been
granted permission
for a DXpedition
from a South
American archipelago
in the Atlantic
Ocean. Jeremy Boot
G4NJH has the
details.
JEREMY: A DXpedition
is going forward to
the St. Peter & St.
Paul Rocks in the
Atlantic Ocean after
ham radio operators
with the Araucária
DX Group received
permission to
operate. The team
said that the
authority came from
the Brazilian Navy,
which operates a
research station on
the archipelago's
major islet,
Belmonte. The
activation of the
callsign PY0S will
signal the first
activation of its
kind from the
archipelago since
the PTØS DXpedition
in November of 2012.
The Araucária team
plans to travel in
October or November
to the site, which
is the 14th among
ClubLog's Most
Wanted DX entities.
According to a press
release, the hams
have a goal going
beyond calling QRZ.
They said they want
to "increase
world-wide awareness
of this unique rock
formation and the
role played by the
Brazilian Navy in
scientific research
and study of this
extremely difficult
and rare
environment."
[endquote]
The operation will
not be on the rocks
themselves. As
stipulated by the
Navy permit, the
team will be on a
boat anchored not
far from the shore.
Five Radios in a Box
will be used for
operating CW, SSB
and FT 8 on 160
through to 6 metres.
There will be six
local operators:
Adrian KO8SCA, Fred
PY2XB, George AA7JV,
Mike KN4EEI, Peter
PY5CC and Tomi
HA7RY, along with a
number of remote
operators.
This is Jeremy Boot
G4NJH.
(ARAUCARIA DX GROUP,
425 DX BULLETIN)
**
AUSTRALIAN REGULATOR
FINALIZES
LICENSE-FEE CHANGES
JIM/ANCHOR: Faced
with the upcoming
sunset of methods
used to calculate
fees for repeaters,
beacons and some
apparatus amateur
licenses, the
Australian
Communications and
Media Authority has
finalized small
changes it is
making. These
changes, based on a
new methodology,
will take effect
after the 1st of
April sunset of the
previous method. The
result is that
repeaters, beacons
and non-assigned
apparatus licenses
will be assessed
$52.62 annually. The
changes do not
affect those holding
Australian class
licenses, which have
no annual fees. The
ACMA said in its
February 5th
announcement that it
has not yet
finalized its
apparatus license
tax reforms for
radionavigation-satellite
service repeaters.
**
HAM CLUB LIVES THE
GOOD LIFE IN
RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
JIM/ANCHOR: Life is
good in one senior
living community in
Maryland, where
retirees have a
small but active ham
club - and
respectable log of
contacts. Andy
Morrison K9AWM tells
us about them.
ANDY: The
Charlestown Amateur
Radio Club KB3CAN
has an outlook that
is anything but
retiring. With only
a small membership
in a Maryland
retirement
community, the club
recently completed
Winter Field Day
with 95 digital and
SSB contacts in the
log. Last summer,
members were active
in in ARRL Field Day
and the Maryland QSO
Party.
The club has
something else to
celebrate - the
second year since
its rebirth on the
grounds of
Charlestown Senior
Living, a nonprofit
retirement community
in suburban
Catonsville that
provides continuing
care ranging from
independent living
to skilled nursing.
Club president Gary
Rogers KO3F [Kay Oh
Three Eff] said that
although the
community has a long
history of having an
amateur radio club,
the original club
had to be dismantled
more than a decade
ago to accommodate
building
renovations. When
Gary moved there in
2022 and discovered
that his apartment’s
construction made it
difficult to get on
the air easily, he
met with two members
of the original club
to start things up
again.
Gary told Newsline
in an email that the
administration
wasn’t just on board
but became part of
the rebirth. He said
[Quote] “The
administration not
only approved but
assigned their
maintenance staff to
run the coax through
the conduit to the
roof and install the
antennas with me
supervising.”
[Endquote]
Installations were
completed by
November of 2023 -
everything from the
grounding system to
ensuring the roof
warranty was not
compromised by the
presence of
antennas. There are
10 club members
ranging from their
70s to their 90s.
Gary said the club
recently developed
the capability to do
Winlink, a global
email system that
uses radio
frequencies instead
of the internet. The
club’s next step is
to explore how
members can get on
the air remotely
from their
apartments.
This is Andy
Morrison K9AWM.
(GARY ROGERS, KO3F;
PATCH.COM)
**
DEADLINE APPROACHES
FOR SOFTWARE AWARD
NOMINEES
JIM/ANCHOR: You have
until the 28th of
February to nominate
your favorite ham
radio open source
software project for
the 6th annual
Amateur Radio
Software Award! This
international honor
promotes free
innovative software
that enhances the
ham radio
experience. Past
winners include
David Rowe, VK5DGR,
for Codec 2, Anthony
Good, K3NG, for
Arduino CW Keyer and
Jordan Sherer,
KN4CRD, for JS8Call.
Find award rules and
the official
nomination form at A
R S award dot com.
(arsaward.com)
(AMATEUR RADIO
SOFTWARE AWARD)
**
WORLD OF DX
In the World of DX,
Mika [MEE Kuh],
OH2FFP, is operating
as OJ1ABOA from Aboa
Research Station,
Antarctica, IOTA
number AN-016 until
the 12th of
February. QSL via
OH2FFP.
Listen for Bruno,
VE3BRU operating as
S79/VE3BRU from Mahe
[MAH HAY], IOTA
number AF-024,
Seychelles until the
20th of February,
using CW and SSB on
40-10 metres. See
QRZ.com for QSL
details.
Bernhard, DL2GAC, is
using the callsign
H44MS from Malaita
[MUH-LIGHT-A], IOTA
number OC-047, in
the Solomon Islands
between the 9th of
February through to
the 7th of May. He
will be calling QRZ
on 80-6 metres using
SSB and FT8. See
QRZ.com for QSL
details.
The special-event
callsign II3MPL [EYE
EYE THREE MPL] is on
the air through the
1st of May, marking
the 50th anniversary
of ARI Merano/Meran
IQ3MP. See QRZ.com
for QSL details.
Marty, KE4TT, is on
the air as P4/KE4TT
from Aruba, IOTA
number SA-036 until
the 11th of March,
using CW, SSB and
FT8 on various HF
bands. See QRZ.com
for QSL details.
(425 DX BULLETIN)
**
KICKER: SQUIRRELING
AWAY A PERSONAL
TREASURE
JIM/ANCHOR: For this
week's final story,
we tell you about
one SOTA activator's
highest summit of
achievement. It's
actually no bigger
than a card that
could fit in his
wallet. We hear
about him from Ralph
Squillace KK6ITB.
RALPH: Ray, KD8EQA,
is still a few weeks
away from achieving
Mountain Goat status
as a SOTA activator
-- but even in the
three-plus years
he's been involved
in Summits On The
Air, the Colorado
ham has found many
kinds of meaningful
recognition, most of
them with a
connection to
animals. As a SOTA
chaser, he received
a Rooster Award from
his friend Steve,
WGØAT, after 50
successful contacts
with activators on
Mt. Herman. This
unofficial honor was
granted in memory of
Steve's two beloved
goats, Peanut and
Rooster. Ray later
became an official
Shack Sloth,
achieving 1,000
points chasing
summits throughout
Colorado.
As both the
elevations and Ray's
point score began to
soar, so did his
enchantment with the
natural beauty
around him. Becoming
a ham in 2021, it
didn't take long for
the avid hiker to
step out with his
portable gear: His
first SOTA
activation was on
Mt. Antero [ANN
TERRO], a so-called
"fourteener" for its
14 thousand plus
feet above sea
level. Enchanted by
nature's vistas and
animals - from moose
to hummingbird - Ray
has had his share of
what he considers
"wow moments."
What he received in
June of 2023 has no
equal in his eyes.
It was not the 4
points he got that
day for his
activation on
Devil's Head summit.
No, Ray was in the
national forest
specifically to
visit the active
fire tower, where
Ashley, the tower's
lookout officer, had
promised to present
him with a card
bestowing membership
in something the
Forest Service
called the Ancient
and Honorable Order
of Squirrels. An
internet search
shows that, at least
since the 1940s, the
forest lookouts have
presented these
cards at active fire
towers around the US
to raise public
awareness of the
perils of forest
fires.
To Ray, there is no
greater honor than
being a
card-carrying Forest
Service squirrel.
The card is a
tangible reminder of
all that was once
good in our world so
long ago and still
surrounds us now. "I
cherish this," he
told Newsline:
[quote] "It is one
of the most valuable
things I own."
[endquote]
FRIDAY
EDITION: I
went to Market
Basket early before
the milk and toilet
paper ran out, the
frenzy begins before
snow storm
hype..Looks like a
lot of laid off
government workers
with no skills are
being laid off,
maybe they should
get a hobby like ham
radio to fill their
time while looking
for a real job. Love
or hate Trump, but
he is draining the
swamp and
backfilling it....My
oldest son has had
chickens for years,
smart boy along with
his bee
hives.....Eggs were
just $3.99 today at
MB, no big deal....
Senators Wicker,
Blumenthal
Reintroduce
Legislation to
Protect Amateur
Radio Operators
February 6, 2025
WASHINGTON–
U.S. Senators
Roger Wicker,
R-Miss., and
Richard
Blumenthal,
D-Conn., today
reintroduced the
Amateur Radio
Emergency
Preparedness
Act, which would
give amateur
radio operators
the right to
install amateur
radio antennas
and serve their
communities.
Many homeowner
associations
prevent amateur
radio operators
from installing
outdoor antennas
on residential
properties.
However, this
communication
method has
proven to be
essential in
emergencies and
natural
disasters, such
as hurricanes in
states like
Mississippi and
Connecticut.
“Mississippians
should have
access to every
possible means
of warning for
natural
disasters,
including
amateur radio
operators. In an
emergency, those
warnings can
mean the
difference
between life and
death,”Senator
Wicker said.“The
Amateur Radio
Emergency
Preparedness Act
would remove
unnecessary
roadblocks that
could help keep
communities safe
during
emergencies like
tornadoes,
hurricanes, and
fires.”
“When disaster
strikes, amateur
radio operators
provide vital,
often
life-saving
information,
which shouldn’t
be hindered by
prohibitive
rules or
confusing
approval
processes. The
Amateur Radio
Emergency
Preparedness Act
eliminates
obstacles for
ham radio
enthusiasts,
allowing them to
continue their
communications
and serve their
communities in
the face of
emergencies,”said
Senator
Blumenthal.
Background:
The Amateur
Radio Emergency
Preparedness Act
would limit the
scenarios in
which homeowner
associations
could ban,
prevent, or
require approval
for the
installation or
use of amateur
radio antennas.
Among other
provisions, this
legislation
would:
Prohibit
homeowner
association
rules that
prevent or
ban amateur
radio
antennas;
Clarify the
approval
process for
installing
amateur
radio
antennas;
and
Give amateur
radio
operators a
private
right of
action.
The full text of
the legislation
can be found here.
Parcae: A Trio of
Spy Satellites
Did you ever hear of
a satellite called
Parcae (pronounced
like park-eye)? If
you haven’t, don’t
feel bad—it was,
after all, a
top-secret project
only revealed in
July 2023. [Ivan
Amato] not only
heard about it, but
also wrote a
fascinating peek
into the
cloak-and-dagger
world ofcold-war
spy satellitesfor
this month’s IEEE
Spectrum.
According to [Ivan],
the satellite helped
the United States to
keep track of
Russian submarines
and was arguably the
most capable
orbiting spy
platform ever. Or,
at least, that we
get to hear about.
Given that it was
built in the 1970s,
it was amazing that
the satellite wasn’t
very large. The
craft itself seemed
small compared to
its solar panels.
Even today, the
satellite remains a
bit of a mystery.
While the NRO—the US
spy satellite
agency—did
acknowledge its
existence in 2023,
there is very little
official information
about it, although,
apparently, other
curious people have
unearthed data on
Parcae over the
years. According to
the NRO, the
satellites have not
been in use since
2008.
The Parcae—named
after the Romans’
three fates—worked
in groups of three
and launched in a
“dispenser” that
carried the trio of
spaceships. They
could listen to
radio emissions from
ships and use very
accurate clocks to
pinpoint their
location based on
the slight
differences in the
time each satellite
heard the signal.
One of the system’s
unique features was
that thanks to a
minicomputer, ship
positions could be
in users’ hands in
minutes. That
doesn’t sound so
impressive today,
but it was an
amazing achievement
for that time.
The article goes
into more detail
about how the
individual
satellites used a
gravity boom for
orientation and a
lot of details about
the designers. Of
course, some of what
Parcae could do is
still secret for
now, so there may be
more to this story
later.
THURSDAY
EDITION:
More snow, a few
inches and another
storm on Saturday
night, good time to
play radio...Over
the weekend, the
Federal Aviation
Administration officially
designated the
airspace above the
Caesars Superdome as
a “No Drone Zone”
during and ahead of
the big game. Drone
operators who do fly
their devices into
the restricted area,
accidentally or
otherwise, could
have their drones
confiscated or
receive hefty fines
up to $75,000. The
decision comes just
weeks after a
hobbyist drone
collided with a
plane helping combat
wildfires in
California and amid
an uptick in drone
sightings around
the country.
Circa 1906. "Engine,
Mount Washington
Railway, White
Mountains, New
Hampshire." The
little engine that
could also serve as
a portable pizza
oven.
Yes, ginger ale
really does taste
better on a plane.
Here’s why.
I love enjoying a
free carbonated
beverage on a plane.
Who doesn’t?
However, my Sky-et
Coke doesn’t always
hit quite the same
when I’m among the
clouds. It turns out
that there’s an
actual,
physiological reason
for the shift in
soda taste we
experience while
flying.
The chances are that
many of you will
have made an FM
“bug” style
transmitter, a
simple
one-transistor
oscillator usually
driven by a small
electret microphone.
It’s also relatively
straightforward to
do the same for AM,
and if you take a
look through
AliExpress you’ll
find some modules
which do just that.
[Doz Television
Workshop] has one,
and he’s treated us
toa
thorough run-down of
its design before
addressing some of
its shortcomings.
An AM transmitter is
simple enough, in
this case an
oscillator and
buffer driving a
class C power
amplifier. The
modulation is
applied by a
transistor in series
with the power amp,
driven from an audio
amplifier. Some
attention has gone
into the design of
this one, with a
proper output filter
and plenty of room
for tweaking to
achieve proper
levels and
modulation density.
There are some
problems though —
The modulator
transistor is
mounted upside down
for the heatsink,
and the frequency
stability leaves
something to be
desired. [Doz] fixes
the heatsink
mounting and
incorporates a DDS
frequency
synthesizer with an
Arduino for control.
More after the
break…
The resulting
transmitter is
better, but there’s
still a problem. The
limitations of AM
broadcasting
demanded both
limiting and
pre-emphasis, which
he applies in
software through one
of the more powerful
Teensy boards. We
have to admit we’d
have tried to do the
job the analogue
way, but that’s
merely preference.
This board looks to
be a good solution
for an AM radio
collector wishing to
use their sets in an
age of declining AM
transmission. It
should be legal
under Part 15 for
Americans, but as he
points out it’s not
for Brits. We
suspect such a
low-powered device
wouldn’t attract
adverse attention
though. The video is
below the break.
WEDNESDAY
EDITION:
Another day,
another donut at
the club this
morning. We are
applying for a
grant that would
make us handicap
accessible,
including new
doors, a ramp,
new bathroom,
etc. We estimate
it will top
$100k, lets see
how we do...
FCC Upholds
Forfeiture Order
Against Amateur
Licensee
The U.S. Federal
Communications
Commission (FCC)
has upheld the
record fine it
proposed in 2022
for an
Idaho-based
amateur radio
operator for
intentionally
interfering with
radio
communications
directing fire
suppression
efforts.
In a
Forfeiture Order
released in
early January,
the Commission
affirmed its
original civil
penalty of
$34,000 against
Jason Frawley, a
licensee of
amateur radio
station WA7QC,
“for willfully
and repeatedly
operating
without
authorization
and interfering
with the radio
communications
of the United
States Forest
Service in
2021.”
Specifically,
Frawley was
found
responsible for
interfering with
the radio
communications
of the U.S.
Forest Service
and the Idaho
Department of
Lands during
efforts to
direct fire
suppression on a
1000-acre
wildfire on
national forest
land outside of
Elk River, Idaho
in 2021.
Lonar
Meteor Lake
is a creator
lake formed
by the
impact of a
meteor
5,00,000
years in the
past. It is
an
astronomical
wonder in
itself.
VU2DSI,
Datta from
India is
operating/activating
from this
unique place
in the world
of astronomy
from 20
February to
24 February
2025.
Lonar Meteor
Lake in Buldhana
district,
Maharashtra
state in India.
OSU Amateur
Radio Club
embraces
tradition while
in new era of
communication
Radio
waves first
created a
phenomenon in
Oklahoma more
than 100 years
ago. For the
first time,
people could
hear someone
speak from miles
away, all from
the comfort of
their own
homes.
It was
almost like
magic, inspiring
people to learn
as much about
radio as
possible. This
enthusiasm
turned radio
into a hobby,
with individuals
taking to the
airwaves in a
non-commercial
way. Known as
amateur radio,
the hobby has
been enjoyed for
decades.
Oklahoma State
University, then
Oklahoma A&M
College, created
one of the first
amateur radio
clubs in the
U.S. in 1924,
located on the
fourth floor of
what is now
Engineering
South. Part of
the setup was a
dipole antenna
along the roof,
and the derricks
that held the
antenna were
still visible
more than 100
years later.
Engineering
students and
faculty were
able to immerse
themselves in
rapidly
advancing
technology,
creating an
outlet for
innovation.
Under
the call sign
W5YJ, radio as a
hobby continued
to advance at
OSU through the
decades. Over
the years, the
club became
inactive until
it rebooted in
2024.
Bringing
back a legacy
In this
new era for the
OSU Amateur
Radio Club,
focus is placed
on continuing
the original
values of
learning and
technical
expertise. The
club also wants
to expand into
more digital and
emergency
communication.
The
club received
$9,700 from the
American Radio
Relay League
Foundation to
help it reform
for the future.
Advanced
Technology
Research Center
room 023 will
house the club’s
equipment and be
the main meeting
location during
the spring
semester. The
club may be
relocated to a
more visible
location in the
future.
Trey
Dorrell, a
senior
mechanical and
aerospace
engineering
major, is
president of
W5YJ. He and the
club recently
participated in
Winter Field Day
2025, allowing
members to
showcase radio’s
versatility and
importance in a
real-world
scenario.
Dorrell
was first
introduced to
amateur radio
after getting
his radio
technician
license in 2023
while working
for Cowboy
Rocketworks. He
needed a license
to operate the
flight computers
to track
rockets.
He got
a handheld radio
and began using
repeaters, an
amateur station
that receives a
signal on one
frequency and
simultaneously
retransmitting
it on another.
By leveraging
this technology
— similar in
principle to the
relay systems
used in cellular
radio — he could
extend his
communication
range and
connect with
Stillwater
Amateur Radio
Club members. He
then earned his
general radio
license, which
allows a person
to use more
operating modes
and use the
majority of the
amateur spectrum
below 30
megahertz.
He
continued to
gain experience
with radio and
sought advice
from Dr. Chuck
Bunting,
associate dean
of research for
CEAT, and Tim
Sickbert, a lab
coordinator in
the Noble
Research Center,
about reviving
the club.
“Reforming W5YJ
has been a mix
of preserving
its history and
building
something new,”
Dorrell said.
“The most
important part
moving forward
is getting the
word out so
students can
become involved.
Securing funding
has been a big
step, but now
it’s about
encouraging
participation
and creating a
community.
“Once
we have a solid
group of active
members, we can
start expanding
what the club
does, from
hosting events
and study
sessions to
organizing
operating
activities and
projects.
Building
involvement is
the foundation
for everything
else we want to
achieve.”
The
club will invest
in better
equipment,
organize more
events and
activities and
create a
stronger
presence on
campus.
“This
is a
game-changer for
the club and
will help us
have a much
bigger impact
moving forward,”
Dorrell said.
“It will make it
much easier for
students to
explore the
hobby without
having to invest
in their own
radios right
away.”
Much more
than a hobby
Bunting, an OSU
Amateur Radio
Club advisor,
was first
exposed to
shortwave radio
as a child
visiting his
grandparents’
home in Norfolk,
Virginia. He
still has the
tube-type
Hallicrafters
receiver that
sparked his
imagination in
the 1960s, which
led him to
electrical
engineering and
ultimately into
electromagnetics.
Bunting
earned his
technician and
general licenses
in February 2021
and took to the
local and
regional
airwaves. Early
on, he
participated in
“Nets,” which he
described as
being like
“radio chat
groups” with
various topics
being discussed,
all with the
goal of being on
the air and
communicating.
Since 2021, he
has had about
16,000 QSOs, or
people he has
made contact
with, in 140
countries.
Since
then, he has
been involved
with K5SRC, the
local amateur
radio club in
Stillwater, and
set out to help
revamp the OSU
club.
To
Bunting,
students
engaging in
radio provide
opportunities in
radio, radio
science,
engineering and
communication,
and anyone can
get as deeply
involved as they
choose.
“There
are several
research
programs in
engineering that
require an
amateur radio
license to
operate
transceivers,
including the
NASA CubeSat
program and the
OSU rocketry
club,” Bunting
stated. “These
often use APRS
(automatic
packet reporting
system) - a
digital
communication
system that
allows sharing
of real-time
information such
as GPS or
weather data.
Computers now
intermingling
with radios has
unlocked a
multitude of
possibilities.”
Something
for everyone
The OSU
Amateur Radio
Club is looking
to recruit and
retain members.
It has 44
members and
counting and
aims to showcase
the
organization's
fun and
challenging
aspects.
Dorrell
said the club
offers something
for everyone by
offering
hands-on
opportunities to
learn practical
skills such as
electronics,
troubleshooting
and problem
solving. It also
introduces
students to a
global community
connected by
passionate radio
enthusiasts.
“It’s
not just a hobby
— it’s a gateway
to learning,
networking and
contributing to
real-world
applications
like emergency
preparedness or
community
support,”
Dorrell said.
“Overall, it’s
an accessible
and rewarding
experience that
builds skills
for both
personal and
professional
growth.”
The
club is open to
all majors and
will guide
students on the
fundamentals of
radio and the
licensing
process.
Once
members get
licensed, they
can join the
weekly network,
a conversational
meeting held by
radio using the
club’s repeater.
The club also
has a portable
radio that can
be set up for
global
communication,
Morse code and
digital modes,
which allows
text and email
to be sent over
radio
frequencies.
“We’re
also looking to
expand into
exciting
activities like
communicating
with the
International
Space Station
and practicing
emergency
preparedness,”
Dorrell stated.
“And this is
just scratching
the surface of
what the club
has to offer.”
Paxton
Bradford, the
club’s vice
president, is an
MAE major
expecting to
graduate in May
2026. He, like
Dorrell, was
introduced to
radio while
using an app to
track rockets
with Cowboy
Rocketworks.
He said
the club is a
great way to
become involved
with something
fun and
challenging with
his peers. It
also is a way
for students to
learn outside of
the
classroom.
“The
club is not only
a great way to
become involved
with fellow
students and
even faculty at
the school, but
it also allows
opportunities
for students to
learn with
something that
can be
challenging but
rewarding to
master,”
Bradford said.
Bradford
suggests anyone
interested in
the club give it
a try as it
could be a
useful skill to
learn that can
set someone
apart from other
students.
“Members can do
several
different things
with the club
now, and the
opportunities
for what they
could do are
nearly endless,”
Bradford
explained.
Landon
Vogts, a senior
MAE major, first
learned the
history of W5YJ
through the
archives of the
Daily
O’Collegian on
the Edmon Low
Library’s
website. He also
watched Dorrell
make long-range
contact with one
of the club’s
radios last year
and jumped at
the chance to
join the club.
"W5YJ
can help OSU
students learn
about the hobby
of a thousand
hobbies that is
amateur radio,”
Vogts said.
“Members of W5YJ
get to hang out
with other hams,
learn about
amateur radio,
and, of course,
operate the
club's radios.
The easiest way
to learn about
amateur radio
with no
experience, the
way I did it,
was to use the
HamStudy app on
my phone. It has
all the
questions,
answers, and
explanations you
need to pass
your exam and
earn your
license.”
TUESDAY EDITION:
Still
winter here on
the island but
spring is only
one month and
one week
away...Looks
like Panama,
Mexico, and
Canada all saw
the light and
got a month
reprieve on the
tariffs. They
will bend to the
will of the
Pres., border
security will be
beefed up at
their cost and
China gets the
boot running the
Panama Canal....
Capacitor
Decoupling
Chaos, and Why
You Should
Abandon 100 nF
Everyone
knows that the
perfect
capacitor to
decouple the
power rails
around ICs is a
100 nF ceramic
capacitor or
equivalent, yet
where does this
‘fact’ come from
and is it even
correct? These
are the
questions that[Graham]
set out to
answer once and
for all. He
starts with an
in-depth
exploration of
the decoupling
capacitor (and
related) theory.
[Graham] then
dives into the
way that power
delivery is
affected by the
inherent
resistance,
capacitance, and
inductance of
traces. This is
the problem that
decoupling
capacitors are
supposed to
solve.
Effectively,
the decoupling
capacitor
provides a
low-impedance
path at high
frequencies and
a high-impedance
path at low
frequencies.
Ideally, a
larger value
capacitor would
be better, but
since this is
the real world
and capacitors
have ESL and ESR
parameters, we
get to look at
impedance
graphs. This is
the part where
we can see
exactly what
decoupling
effect
everyone’s
favorite 100
nano-farad
capacitors have,
which as it
turns out is
pretty
miserable.
Meanwhile, a
1 µF (ceramic)
capacitor will
have much better
performance, as
shown with
impedance graphs
for MLCC
capacitors. As a
rule of thumb, a
single large
decoupling
capacitor is
better, while
two MLCC
side-by-side can
worsen noise.
Naturally, one
has to keep in
that although
‘more capacity
is better for
decoupling’,
there is still
such a thing as
‘inrush current’
so don’t go too
crazy with
putting 1,000 µF
decoupling
capacitors
everywhere.
Making the
Longest-Distance
Radio Contact
Possible
One of the
more popular
activities in
the ham radio
world is DXing,
which is
attempting to
communicate with
radio stations
as far away as
possible. There
are some feats
that will earn
some major
credibility in
this arena, like
two-way
communication
with Antarctica
with only a few
watts of power,
long-path
communication
around the
globe, or even
bouncing a
signal off the
moon and back to
a faraway point
on Earth. But
these modes all
have one thing
in common:
they’re
communicating
with someone
who’s also
presumably on
the same planet.
Barring
extraterrestrial
contact, if you
want to step up
your DX gameyou’ll
want to try to
contact some of
our deep-space
probes(PDF
warning).
[David
Prutchi] aka
[N2QG] has been
doing this for a
number of years
now and has a
wealth of
knowledge and
experience to
share. He’s
using both a 3.2
meter dish and a
1.2 meter dish
for probing deep
space, as well
as some custom
feed horns and
other antennas
to mount to
them. Generally
these signals
are incredibly
small since they
travel a long
way through deep
space, so some
amplification of
the received
signals is also
needed. Not only
that, but since
planets and
satellites are
all moving with
respect to each
other, some sort
of tracking
system is needed
to actively
point the dish
in the correct
direction.
With all of
that taken care
of, it’s time to
see what sort of
signals are
coming in.
Compared to
NASA’s 70-meter
antennas used to
communicate with
deep space, some
signals received
on smaller
dishes like
these will only
see the carrier
wave.This
was the case
when an amateur
radio group used
an old radio
telescope to
detect one of
the Voyager
signals recently.
But there are a
few cases where
[David] was able
to actually
receive data and
demodulate it,
so it’s not
always
carrier-only. If
you’re sitting
on an old
satellite TV
dish like these,
we’d certainly
recommend
pointing it to
the sky to see
what’s out
there.If
not, you can
always 3D print
one.
MONDAY EDITION:
Quick plow and
we are all set,
2-3 inches of
snow
Radio Magic
on a Cold
Winter’s Night
A January FM
E-Skip opening
after midnight
that was so
unusual
In the wee hours
of Jan. 14, I
experienced a
radio
propagation
event I can only
describe as
magical.
If you’re
familiar with
E-Skip
propagation on
the FM radio
band, you likely
associate it
with happening
in the
summertime—and
the data backs
that up. Now
into what will
be my 20th year
seriously DX’ing
on FM, I’ve kept
track of when
E-Skip openings
of more than 30
minutes in
duration occur.
The lion’s share
takes place in
May, June and
July, with
activity often
stretching into
early August.
Frequency
of E-Skip
events since
2005 that
I’ve tracked
in New
Jersey over
the April to
August
period.
But as the late
Pat Dyer
(WA5IYX), a
lifelong student
of Sporadic-E,
observed, there
is also a
secondary winter
peak period.
Just after
midnight on the
14th, I was
finishing a walk
with my dog,
Judy. I noticed
on my
RabbitEars.Info
FM autologger the
reception of
92.9 KKXL(FM)
from Grand
Forks, N.D.,
approximately
1,230 miles from
my location in
southern New
Jersey.
Theoretically,
it’s possible to
hear that
station via
meteor scatter
propagation, which
I’ve written
about before.
However, that
distance would
be unusually far
for that mode
and I’ve never
observed KKXL
via meteor
scatter in the
past.
Lo and behold, I
checked DXmaps’
real-time QSO
spots for
six-meter ham
contacts and
they were
active. It was
an after
midnight E-Skip
opening! I
figured it
probably would
exit the FM band
pretty quickly,
as a previous
one earlier this
month that I
observed did.
But once I got
to my SDR at
home, the band
was alive with
activity.
The
unusual late
night Jan.
14, 2025
E-Skip
receptions
from my
location in
southern New
Jersey.
It was
everything I
love about a
summertime
opening to the
upper Midwest,
only on a
26-degree night
in January. The
maximum usable
frequency was
reaching the top
of the FM band.
I was hearing
signals from
Winnipeg,
Duluth, Fargo,
Bismarck, Minot,
Minneapolis and
Wausau. It kept
going into the 1
a.m. hour and
the event didn’t
wrap up until
after 2 a.m.
FM DX’er and TV
meteorologist
Allan Nosoff
listened to the
event from
Brooklyn, N.Y.
He shared an
audio clip of
90.9 WHRM(FM)
from Wausau,
Wis., at the 1
a.m. top of the
hour, which
contains Wisconsin
Public Radio‘s
identifier.
Allan also heard
101.5 KSSS(FM)
Bismarck, N.D.,
from his
location, at a
distance of
approximately
1,390 miles. He
shared the
opening on
social media:
ARTICLE
HAMS YOU MIGHT KNOW- ALIVE
AND SK
K1TP-
Jon....Editor of As The World
Turns....
WB1ABC-
Ari..Bought an amp and now we
can here him on 75 meters,
worships his wife, obsessed with
Id'ing N1BOW-Phil...Retired
broadcast engineer, confused and
gullible, cheap, only uses
singl ply toilet paper KB1OWO-
Larry...Handsome Fellow
,only cuts lawn in August, plows
snow the rest in Jackman, Maine W1GEK-
Big Mike....Nearfest Cook, big
motor home, electronics software
engineer ... AA1SB-
Neil...Living large traveling
the country with his
girlfriend...loves CW N1YX-
Igor....peddles quality Russian
keys, software engineer K1BGH...Art.....Restores
cars and radio gear, nice fella... N1XW.....Mike-easy
going, Harley riding kind of
guy! K1JEK-Joe...Easy going, can
be found at most ham flea market
...Cobra Antenna builder.. KA1GJU-
Kriss- Tower climbing pilot who
cooks on the side at
Hosstrader's... W1GWU-Bob....one
of the Hosstrader's original
organizers, 75 meter regular,
Tech Wizard!!! K1PV-
Roger....75 meter regular, easy
going guy... W1XER...Scott....easy
going guy, loves to split
cordwood and hunt... KB1VX-
Barry- the picture says it all,
he loves food! KC1BBU-
Bob....the Mud Duck from the
Cape Cod Canal, making a lot of
noise. W1STS- Scott...philosopher,
hat connoisseur,
KB1JXU-
Matthew...75 meter regular...our
token liberal Democrat out of
Florida K1PEK-Steve..Founder
of Davis-RF....my best friend
from high school K9AEN-John...Easy
going ham found at all the ham
fests K1BQT.....Rick....very
talented ham, loves his
politics, has designed gear for
MFJ... W1KQ- Jim- Retired
Air Force
Controller...told quite a few
pilots where to go! N1OOL-Jeff-
The 3936 master plumber and
ragchewer... K1BRS-Bruce-
Computer Tech of 3936...multi
talented kidney stone passing
ham... K1BGH- Arthur, Cape Cod,
construction company/ice cream
shop, hard working man.... W1VAK-
Ed, Cape Cod, lots of experience
in all areas, once was a Jacques
Cousteus body guard.... K1BNH-
Bill- Used to work for a bottled
gas company-we think he has been
around nitrous oxide to long W1HHO- Cal...3941
group K1MPM-
Pete...3941
group WA1JFX-
Russell...3941
SILENT KEYS
Silet Key
KA1BXB-Don...Regular
on 3900 mornings....just
don't
mention
politics
to
him,
please! Silent Key
N1IOM- 3910 colorful
regular Silent Key
WS1D-
Warren- "Windy" - Bullnet Silent Key
KMIG-Rick....75
Meter Regular....teaches the
future of mankind, it's scary! Silent
Key
Neil
-K1YPM
.....a
true
gentleman Silent Key
K1BXI- John.........Dr.
Linux....fine amateur radio op
....wealth of experience... Silent KeyVA2GJB-
Graham...one of the good 14313
guys back in the day. Silent Key
K1BHV-
David...PITA Silent Key
W1JSH-
Mort...Air Force man Silent Key
K1MAN--Glen....PITA
Silent KeyKB1CJG-"Cobby"-
Low key gent can be found on
many of the 75 meter
nets......... Silent KeyWB1AAZ-
Mike, Antrim, NH, auto parts
truck driver-retired Silent KeyWB1DVD-
Gil....Gilly..Gilmore.....easy
going, computer parts selling,
New England Ham.. Silent Key
W1OKQ-
Jack....3936 Wheeling and
Dealing......keeping the boys on
there toes.... Silent Key
W1TCS-
Terry....75 meter
regular, wealth of electronic
knowledge... Silent Key
WIPNR-
Mack....DXCC Master, worked them
all!.. 3864 regular for many
years... Silent Key
WILIM- Hu....SK at 92... 3864
regular for many years... Silent Key
N1SIE-
Dave....Loves to fly Silent Key:N1WBD-
Big Bob- Tallest ham, at 6'10",
of the 3864 group Silent Key:
W1FSK-Steve....Navy
Pilot, HRO Salesman, has owned
every radio ever built! Silent Key:
W4NTI-Vietnam
Dan....far from easy going cw
and ssb op on 14275/313 Silent Key:K1FUB-Bill-
Loved ham radio....